Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in enhancing recovery following surgery. Whether it’s an orthopaedic, cardiovascular, neurological or abdominal procedure, physiotherapy supports patients in regaining movement, reducing pain, and preventing complications. With a structured and individualised rehabilitation plan, patients can improve their outcomes and return to their daily activities more safely and efficiently.
Why Physiotherapy Is Essential After Surgery
Surgery, while often necessary to address medical conditions or injuries, can result in side effects such as reduced mobility, muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and scar tissue formation. Post-operative physiotherapy aims to:
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Restore movement and function
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Reduce pain and inflammation
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Promote circulation to prevent complications like blood clots
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Improve strength and flexibility
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Support long-term recovery and independence
By addressing these issues early, physiotherapy helps patients avoid delays in healing and reduces the risk of readmission or further injury.
Types of Surgeries That Benefit from Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is recommended across a wide range of surgical procedures. Common examples include:
1. Orthopaedic Surgery
Procedures such as knee replacements, hip replacements, shoulder reconstructions, and spinal surgeries require extensive physiotherapy. Treatment often includes mobility training, balance exercises, and strengthening programmes tailored to the joint or body part operated on.
2. Cardiothoracic Surgery
After heart or lung surgery, physiotherapists guide patients through breathing exercises and cardiovascular conditioning. This helps to improve lung capacity, reduce respiratory complications, and gradually reintroduce physical activity.
3. Abdominal Surgery
Post-operative exercises can assist with breathing, posture, and movement after abdominal operations such as hernia repair or bowel surgery. Physiotherapists also help reduce the impact of immobility and support core muscle recovery.
4. Neurological Surgery
Surgeries involving the brain or spinal cord often lead to challenges with coordination, balance and mobility. Physiotherapy supports neuroplasticity and helps patients regain as much function and independence as possible.
The Phases of Post-Surgical Physiotherapy
Recovery through physiotherapy generally progresses in stages, depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s health.
1. Acute Phase (Hospital Stay)
The focus is on early mobilisation, pain management, and education. Physiotherapists help patients get out of bed safely, perform gentle movements, and practise breathing techniques.
2. Sub-Acute Phase (Early Home Recovery)
Once discharged, patients continue physiotherapy either at home or in a clinic. These sessions help patients recover from surgery by improving walking, range of motion, and light strengthening to prevent muscle loss.
3. Rehabilitation Phase
This phase includes more intensive exercises to restore strength, endurance, and functional ability. The programme is adjusted based on the patient’s goals, whether that’s returning to work, sport, or independent living.
4. Maintenance Phase
Some patients require ongoing support to prevent re-injury or manage chronic conditions. Physiotherapists may offer lifestyle advice, home exercise plans, and regular check-ins.
Benefits of Post-Surgical Physiotherapy
Patients who undergo physiotherapy after surgery often experience:
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Faster recovery times
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Reduced pain and swelling
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Lower risk of complications such as infections or thrombosis
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Improved mobility and strength
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Greater confidence and mental wellbeing
Evidence consistently supports that physiotherapy enhances overall surgical outcomes, particularly when integrated early in the recovery process.
Choosing a Qualified Physiotherapist
It’s important to work with a registered physiotherapist with experience in post-operative care. In Australia, physiotherapists must be registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Many also have additional training in areas such as orthopaedics, cardiopulmonary physiotherapy or neurological rehabilitation.
Patients can seek referrals through their surgeon or GP, or consult local physiotherapy clinics with relevant expertise.
Final Thoughts
Physiotherapy is an essential component of surgical recovery. With the right guidance and a tailored rehabilitation plan, patients can recover more effectively, regain their quality of life, and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Whether you’ve undergone a joint replacement, heart surgery, or a complex neurological procedure, early and consistent physiotherapy can make all the difference in your recovery journey.
If you’re planning for surgery or currently recovering, speak with your healthcare provider about incorporating physiotherapy into your treatment plan, or visit Kilmore Wellness Centre to explore tailored rehabilitation options.
