Information Geometry
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Frank

Jensen-Bregman Voronoi diagrams.

Frank June 23, 2010 News Comments are off

On sunday is the 2010 Int. Symp. on Voronoi Diagrams (ISVD). We shall present: Jensen-Bregman Voronoi diagrams and centroidal tessellations Here are the slides of the talk. The Jensen-Bregman divergence is a distortion measure defined by the Jensen difference provided by a strictly

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Total Bregman Divergence and its Applications to Shape Retrieval

Frank June 18, 2010 News Comments are off

The following work has been presented at CVPR 2010. It considers orthogonal projection onto a tangent plane instead of vertical projection when defining a distance using a convex generator. Shape database search is ubiquitous in the world of biometric systems,

Continue Reading Total Bregman Divergence and its Applications to Shape Retrieval

Simplification and hierarchical representations of mixtures of exponential families

Frank June 11, 2010 News Comments are off

Simplification and hierarchical representations of mixtures of exponential families just got out at Signal Processing Abstract A mixture model in statistics is a powerful framework commonly used to estimate the probability measure function of a random variable. Most algorithms handling mixture models

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French shape recognition and AI conference report (RFIA 2010)

Frank May 26, 2010 News Comments are off

Yet another report by Olivier who attended RFIA 2010 RFIA 2010 — Reconnaissance de formes et intelligence artificielle RFIA (which stands for Reconnaissance de formes et intelligence artificielle) is a French-speaking conference about pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. The 17th

Continue Reading French shape recognition and AI conference report (RFIA 2010)

Reranking with Contextual dissimilarity measures from representational Bregman k-means

Frank May 24, 2010 News Comments are off

Olivier attended the VISAPP conference where he presented results on Reranking with Contextual dissimilarity measures from representational Bregman k-means Here is the abstract followed by a short report of the conference. We present a novel reranking framework for Content Based

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Jensen-Bregman Voronoi diagrams and centroidal tessellations

Frank May 19, 2010 News Comments are off

The Jensen-Bregman divergence is a distortion measure defined by the Jensen difference provided by a strictly convex function. Jensen-Bregman divergences extend the well-known Jensen-Shannon divergence by allowing to choose an arbitrary convex function generator instead of the standard Shannon entropy.

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The Burbea-Rao and Bhattacharyya centroids

Frank April 29, 2010 News Comments are off

We study the centroid with respect to the class of information-theoretic distortion measures called Burbea-Rao divergences. Burbea-Rao divergences generalize the Jensen-Shannon divergence by measuring the non-negative Jensen difference induced by a strictly convex and differentiable function expressing a measure of

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Computable reals

Frank April 08, 2010 News Comments are off

Well, the title of the blog is computational information geometry. It includes the word “computational”. Of course, one aspects is to bring computational geometry vistas to information geometry by fostering algorithmic techniques. Another aspect, is to ponder what can be

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Unusual exponential families

Frank March 25, 2010 News Comments are off

I recently read articles on paleomagnetism. It is common to make the assumption of antipodal symmetry for the distribution of the dispersion of the directions. Two such spherical distributions (directional statistics) with such an antipodal symmetry are the Bingham and

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French computational geometry days (JGA) 2010

Frank March 24, 2010 News Comments are off

Olivier was kind enough to provide this report trip on the French computational geometry days, as known as JGA 2010. The plenary speaker slides are online and worth a check. The Journées de Géométrie Algorithmique are the main French-speaking meeting about computational

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Log-euclidean matrix vector space

Frank March 18, 2010 News Comments are off
tensor-smat

Tensors are square symmetric positive-definite matrix. They are surprisingly in 1-to-1 mapping with symmetric matrices through matrix exponentiation (exp.log computed on the diagonal elements of the spectral decomposition). I said surprisingly because tensors are symmetric and therefore a proper subset

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Additive versus non-additive property of entropy

Frank March 17, 2010 News Comments are off

Shannon entropy is said additive in the sense that the entropy of the joint distribution H(X*Y) is the sum of the entropies: H(X*Y) = H(X)+H(Y). This property is not true for the quadratic entropy (sum of squares). The Java program

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Taxonomy of principal distances

Frank March 16, 2010 News Comments are off
FrankNielsen-distances-figs

How do we visualize relationships in the jungle of (statistical) distances? I tried to give insights at a glance with this poster.

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Convex Hull Peeling

Frank March 04, 2010 News Comments are off

A long time ago, well in 1996, I investigated output-sensitive algorithms. I then designed an algorithm for peeling iteratively the convex hulls of a 2D point set. This yields the notion of depth of a point set, and is a

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The geometric median

Frank March 04, 2010 News Comments are off

The center of mass (=centroid) is defined as the center point minimizing the squared of the Euclidean distances (=variance). If one of the source point is an outlier corrupting your dataset, and if that outlier goes to infinity, then your

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Natural Exponential Families QVF

Frank March 03, 2010 News Comments are off

They are only 6 exponential family distributions that admit variance as a quadratic function (QVF=quadratic variance function) of the parameter. For the multivariate case, it is a bit more complex but well defined and studied: The $2d+4$ simple quadratic natural

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